Tarps: The Ultimate Survival Tool You Didn’t Know You Needed
By Jack "Tarp Scout" Henderson, Outdoor Survival Specialist
When most people think of tarps, they imagine covering a trailer, shielding equipment, or keeping hay dry. But in survival situations, a tarp can mean the difference between life and death. Lightweight, versatile, and durable, tarps are one of the most underrated tools in any survival kit. Here’s why they’re essential and how they can be used when the unexpected happens.
Why Tarps are a Survival Essential
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Lightweight and Compact
A tarp can be folded or rolled into a small, portable size, making it easy to carry in a backpack or emergency kit. Unlike heavier gear, it adds minimal weight but provides maximum utility. -
Durable and Weather-Resistant
Modern tarps are made to withstand the elements—rain, wind, snow, and even UV rays. Whether you’re caught in a storm or need shelter from the sun, a tarp has you covered (literally). -
Multi-Functional
From shelter to water collection, tarps have endless uses in survival situations. Their versatility makes them an invaluable tool when you’re working with limited resources.
5 Survival Uses for a Tarp
1. Emergency Shelter
In the wild, shelter is one of your top priorities. A tarp can be used to build a lean-to, tent, or A-frame shelter to protect you from rain, wind, or harsh sun. Use cordage to secure it to trees or stakes, and you have an instant roof over your head.
2. Ground Cover
Sleeping directly on the ground can expose you to dampness, bugs, or cold temperatures. Use a tarp as a groundsheet to create a barrier between you and the earth, keeping you dry and insulated.
3. Water Collection
In survival situations, finding clean water is critical. Tarps can be used to create a rainwater catchment system. Lay it out at an angle or form a bowl to collect water. Some tarps are even waterproof enough to serve as makeshift water carriers.
4. Signal for Rescue
Brightly colored tarps (like orange or yellow) can be used as signaling devices to attract rescuers. Spread it out in an open area or wave it if you spot an aircraft or search party.
5. Windbreak or Heat Reflector
Position a tarp behind your fire to reflect heat back toward your shelter. It can also be used as a windbreak to create a more comfortable environment for cooking or resting.
Pro Tips for Using Tarps in Survival Situations
- Pack Cordage: Always carry rope, paracord, or bungee cords to secure your tarp when building shelters or other setups.
- Choose the Right Size: A 10’x10’ tarp is a great all-around size for most survival uses.
- Consider Grommets: Tarps with reinforced grommets make it easier to secure them with cordage or stakes.
- Double-Layer for Insulation: In cold conditions, layering two tarps with insulation (like leaves or a space blanket) between them can trap heat.
Tarps: A Lifeline in Emergency Kits
Whether you’re prepping for a camping trip, building a bug-out bag, or just want to be ready for the unexpected, a tarp is an invaluable tool. Its versatility and durability make it a must-have for anyone venturing outdoors or planning for emergencies.
The next time you see a tarp, think beyond its everyday uses. It’s not just a cover; it’s a roof, a water collector, a bed, and even a signal for help. In survival situations, it’s the tool you’ll be glad you brought along.
Have you used a tarp in a survival situation? Share your experience in the comments below!